Business Model

Input

Financial Capital

Net worth (₹ crore)98,768
Net debt (₹ crore)80,144

Human Capital

Employees on roll (nos.)77,000+
Training hours per employee (nos.)76
Employee training (thousand person-days)529+

Manufactured Capital

Installed crude steel capacity (MTPA)36

Social and Relationship Capital

Total dealers and distributors (nos.)27,000+
Active supplier base (nos.)14,000+
CSR spend* (nos.)473

Intellectual Capital

Collaborations/memberships with technical institutes (nos.)170+
Patents filed (nos.)160+

Natural Capital

Energy intensity (GJ/tcs)22.16
Specific freshwater consumption (m3/tcs)2.30
Capital spends on ESG matters (₹ crore)6,300+

Value Chain

1

Mining

53.47 MT

Materials mined

2

Processing raw material

3

Iron making

4

Steelmaking

31.67 MT

Production

5

Rolling product

20.48 MT

Enriched/value-added product sales

6

Downstream processing

60

Steel processing centres

7

Customers

31.97 MT

Deliveries

Enabling functions

Supply chain

33+ MT

Finished goods handled

100+ MT

Raw material handled

Human resources

937 tcs/employee/year

Employee productivity^

Technology

₹1,456 crore

R&D spend

By-products

₹9,100+ crore

Revenue from by-product sales

Digitalisation

360+

Digital projects undertaken

The Steelmaking Process

Blast Furnace Steelmaking
Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking

Output

31.67 MT

Production

20.48 MT

Enriched/value-added product sales

31.97 MT

Deliveries

Outcome

Financial Capital

Turnover (₹ crore)2,32,140
EBITDA (₹ crore)34,848
Savings through cost transformation programme
(₹ crore)10,868

Social and Relationship Capital

Suppliers assessed on safety (nos.)2,200+
Business associates trained on TCoC (nos.)5,100+
Supply chain partners assessed on RSCP (nos.)3,444
Lives impacted through CSR initiatives* (million)6.9+

Manufactured Capital

Production (MT)31.67

Natural Capital

CO₂ emission intensity^ (tCO₂/tcs)2.22
Stack dust emission intensity^ (kg/tcs)0.30
Solid waste utilisation (including legacy stock)^ (%)100
Effluent discharge intensity^ (m³/tcs)10.36
SOx emission intensity^ (kg/tcs)1.89
NOx emission intensity^ (kg/tcs)0.97
Total sites covered under Biodiversity Management Plans^ (nos.)29

Human Capital

Women in managerial roles (%)10
Diversity mix (%)18
LTI^ (nos.)222
LTIFR^ (Index) 0.48
Workforce (permanent non-managerial)
under formal trade unions^ (%)84

Intellectual Capital

Patents granted (nos.)200+
New products developed (nos.)120+
^ Metrics consolidated for steelmaking entities across the Tata Steel Group
* Metrics applicable to Tata Steel Limited