Future Forward Breakthrough in hydrogen transport

As the world accelerates towards a greener future, hydrogen has emerged as a vital solution in the global quest for clean energy transition. Recognised for its potential to drastically reduce carbon emissions and power diverse industries, hydrogen’s promise lies not just in production, but in the safe and efficient infrastructure needed to support its widespread adoption.

In a proud leap forward, Tata Steel became the first Indian steel company to demonstrate end-to-end capabilities in developing hydrogen transportation pipes—a significant stride aligned with India’s National Hydrogen Mission. In January 2025, the Company successfully developed and tested API X65 Electric Resistance Welded (ERW) pipes, using steel manufactured at its state-of-the-art Kalinganagar plant and processed at Khopoli, Maharashtra.

These pipes met all critical criteria for transporting 100% pure gaseous hydrogen under high pressure (100 bar), with validation from RINA-CSM S.p.A., Italy—a globally renowned certification agency in hydrogen technologies. The pipes stand as a testament to Tata Steel’s commitment to innovation, sustainability, and self-reliance in creating future-ready steel solutions.

What makes this achievement even more remarkable is that the entire process - from conceptual design to hot-rolled steel production and pipe fabrication - was developed in-house. In fact, in 2024, the Company also became India’s first to produce hot-rolled steel for hydrogen transport.