Chairmans Statement
Dear Shareholder,
The year has seen a continued strong demand for steel.
The global consumption of steel crossed 1100 million
tonnes, with China producing over 400 million tonnes
(almost 34% of the world’s production capacity). 2006
was also a year of consolidation. The world’s largest
steel conglomerate, Mittal Steel, acquired the global
number two, Arcelor, to create by far, history’s largest
steel conglomerate named Arcelor Mittal with a total
capacity of 118 million tonnes per annum. (The next largest global steel company has a production capacity
of only 34 million tonnes per annum). Consolidation in
this otherwise highly fragmented industry will provide
a new dimension to global scale and new pressures on
the availability of iron ore and related raw materials. The
mineral-rich countries and independent iron ore, coal
and other key mineral mine-owners will therefore have a
significant bearing on steel prices going forward.
The year for Tata Steel
This has been a momentous year for Tata Steel. It has
been a year of record performance and growth with significant progress in the expansion programme to raise
capacity from 5 to 6.8 million tonnes in Jamshedpur. But
undoubtedly the most notable event during the year
was the company’s public offer to acquire 100% of the
shares of Corus Group plc, a 21 million tonne capacity
steel producer with plants in the United Kingdom and
the Netherlands. Together, Tata Steel and Corus will be
a 30 million tonne steel enterprise, (after completion of
the expansion programme in Jamshedpur), and the sixth
largest steel company in the world, with operations in four
continents. The acquisition of Corus has transformed Tata
Steel from a domestic steel producer to an international
steel company with global scale. It is a fitting tribute to
the vision of our Founder, Jamsetji N. Tata, that this very
major transformation has taken place in the centenary
year of the Company’s operations.
The synergies that will be derived from Tata Steel and
Corus coming together will be of tremendous strategic
value to both organisations. The leveraging of low cost
intermediate products from India with further processing
at Corus to produce high-end finished products, along
with several operation-related initiatives will improve the
competitiveness of Corus in the European markets while
India will benefit from high-value, sophisticated finished
products developed in Corus’ R&D facilities. Further, the
combined entity will foster cross fertilisation of Research & Development personnel, and domain expertise in
the automotive, packaging and construction sectors, in
addition to the exchange of technology, best practices
and expertise. An integration team is in place, which will
drive the operations as one single virtual enterprise. The
enthusiasm, support and acceptance of the acquisition
by employees on both sides has been very heartening.
The financing of the Corus acquisition has been structured in a manner that ring-fences the Company’s balance
sheet and protects our shareholders’ interests. The
Company has satisfied itself that the acquisition of Corus
in no way jeopardises long-term shareholder value or
the dividend paying capacity of the Company. Although
there was a rise in market price of the Corus shares and
while there was a competitive bid which further raised
the acquisition price of Corus, I believe that when one
looks back at this acquisition – even at this price, it will
be seen as a bold visionary move.
As in the case of others, raw material security is a
significant imperative for the long-term sustainability
of the Company’s success. Focused efforts are therefore
being made by the Company to achieve higher levels of
raw material security to meet its increased needs in line
with its further growth aspirations. Tata Steel is actively
exploring operations in resource-rich countries for iron
ore and coal, as also seeking fresh leases for iron ore and
coal at various locations in India.
Two years ago, Tata Steel had initiated steps to establish
three green field steel plants with captive iron ore mines in Orissa, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand, which would add
an additional capacity of 23 million tonnes. As and when
these additional capacities come on-stream, hopefully
by 2015, Tata Steel will have a total annual capacity of 56
million tonnes.
As we celebrate the hundredth year of existence of the
Company in 2007, it is a matter of great pride to reflect
on and recognise the enormous progress made by Tata
Steel over the years. There have been good times and
difficult times over its history, but the Company has
managed to reduce its costs, improve its productivity
and has now been recognised as one of the lowest cost
and most cost-efficient steel companies in the world.
The modernisation programme that the Company
completed seven years ago has converted Tata Steel into
a highly competitive modern steel producer. This could
never have happened without the total support and
commitment of all employees in meeting the challenges
of change.
As one looks into the future, one continues to see demand
for steel as the principal base material for most industrial products. Within India itself the country’s growing
prosperity will inevitably result in a dramatic increase in the
demand for steel to meet the needs of large infrastructure
programmes which India will have to undertake in order to sustain the high level of economic growth which it
enjoys today. Tata Steel and Corus will undoubtedly need
to work together to build a highly successful and viable
combined enterprise which will leave a worthy legacy for
future generations of stakeholders. The embedded spirit
and commonness of purpose of the employees in each
company will overcome the challenges of the combining
of two cultures, and the breaking down of territorial
boundaries, to create a truly competitive international
steel enterprise.
The years ahead will have great challenges. However
the rewards will also be great. The new Tata Steel and
Corus now takes its place in the global steel arena as an
important player in the global steel industry, which can
no longer be termed as a “sunset industry”.
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