Project Shakshar Samaj

corporate social responsibility

Prayers draw her to learning

80-year-old Suhadra Mukhi has everyone around her, including her teachers, in awe. Unable to chant mantras of Goddess Mangla Devi the old lady grasped at the opportunity to become literate so that she could have the mantras translated from Oriya to Hindi and chant them during her daily prayers. Every day she would ignore the teasing of the children of the slum to dutifully attend her class. The diligence and determination shown by her at an advanced age has bowled everyone over.

Though the programme is for daily-wage earners in the 40-plus age group, there are few who would deny her entry to the classroom.

In October 2003, Tribal Cultural Society (TCS) launched a computer aided literacy project. During the course of the pilot project itself, Suhadra Mukhi and 300 adults like her were tutored in Bhatia Basti, Sopodera, Bagun Hutu and the Steel Works.

The project effectively marries Information Technology with the basic tools of literacy programmes such as alphabet cards, books in Balpothi Hindi and writing materials such as exercise books, pencils, eraser, sharpener and the blackboard. The software for the adult literacy project has been developed by Tata Consultancy Services.

Momentum added to zest

In year 2004, TCS advertised in newspapers inviting applications from non-government organisations to implement the project. Initially, it received only four applications but after mobilising members of the Singhbhum Association of Voluntary Agencies and direct interaction with others, as many as 12 organisations joined the movement which was to reach out to the three districts of Jharkhand - East Singhbhum, West Singhbhum and Sareikella -Kharswan. Literacy in Jharkhand is 54.13% against a national average of 65.38%.

“What has been extremely rewarding about the programme has been the socio-economic change it has created. After the spread of literacy, there was a desire among the students to get find economic security, which led to many small businesses and self help groups being created. The group activity in turn has led to empowerment”

- R K Singh, Hony, Joint Secretary,
Tribal Cultural Society

In 2004-05, the project targeted 9000 illiterates and by March 3, 2007, when Tata Steel completes 100 years, the programme would have reached out to 25,000 illiterates in the three districts.

Seldom does one envisage the attendant benefits from a project such as this. But even before each group completed its course, the urge to also be economically better off - is kindled in them. Therefore, Economic Mobility and Empowerment are its bonuses.

The early birds...

Rather than wait for a generation of children to drop out of school, and then once again be compelled to reach out to them through adult literacy programmes, the Tribal Cultural Society has been encouraging parents to bring their children to the classes as well. The twin advantage that it reaps is assured attendance of both parents and at the same time a literate child. To encourage them to participate and motivate them to learn quickly, these children also receive prizes from their tutors.

Teachers blossom into young leaders

While the task of motivating and encouraging illiterates to become literate is in itself daunting, the motivation levels of the teacher faced with this challenge is also an area of concern for TCS. It therefore sought the assistance of as experienced a motivator as Ms Bachendri Pal, Chief, Adventure Programmes, Tata Steel and a known youth icon to help 26 of these teachers learn both motivational skills as well as leadership and concentration powers. During a three-day adventure course, local educated youth who are now driving Project Shakshar Samaj learnt how to test their potential as well as equip themselves for the challenges ahead. They learnt that seemingly impossible tasks are possible and will during the course of their classes pass on the same message to their students.

Areas Covered
  • Sonari Adarsh Seva Sansthan & CWC
  • Makdumpur – ASHA, YUVA & Unnyan Bikalp
  • Mango – ASMS , Sampurna Vikas Kendra
  • Adityapur – Janki Foundation, Adivasi Kalyan Samiti, Adivasi Mahila Samiti
  • Shastri Nagar – CWC & Dishari
  • Jugsalai - CWC
  • Kadma - Kendriya Mukhi Samaj Uthan Committee
  • Pokhari , Deoghar , Pipla , Idulbeda , NH 33, Sarjamda – Unnyan Vikalp
  • Tuiladungri, Kitadih & Karandih - YMCA
  • Parsudih , Naga Village – YUVA
  • Sunder Nagar – Mahila Kalyan Samiti
  • Potka – YUVA , Sahayogi Mahila Samiti
Learning the alphabet with their child as teacher

Even the Prime Minister’s Trophy team was impressed with her. Imagine a seven-year-old child teaching her parents the alphabets. But she is not the only one, along with Gudia, there are several other children who are guiding their parents as the latter pursue their goal of becoming literate with the help of Tribal Cultural Society.

“My mother is the one who spends more time learning, while my father sits down whenever he has the time,” says the little girl providing an assessment of “her students.” Gudia’s father is a daily wage earner, who sells vegetables to look after his family. “She teaches me in the afternoon,” says her mother proud of the fact that the daughter they decided to educate is now in a position to actually educate them.

Women from villages and semi urban areas grapple with the task of getting literate

   

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